Weight loss can either occur unintentionally due to malnourishment, or due to an underlying disease or a conscious effort to improve one's physical state. Intentional weight loss is commonly referred to as slimming.
In any discussion on how to lose weight,
it should be noted that the issue itself stems from instances of people
being overweight, being obese. The two conditions are worrisome but
obesity is obviously worse. According to reports published in January
2015, worldwide obesity has more than doubled since 1980. In 2014, more
than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight. Of these
over 600 million were obese. 39% of adults aged 18 years and over were
overweight in 2014, and 13% were obese. Most of the world's population
live in countries where weight issues and obesity kills more people
than underweight. 42 million children under the age of 5 were overweight
or obese in 2013.
Judging
by these reports, it goes without saying that many persons would be
looking to shed some unneeded weight. How, then, can weight be safely
and healthily shed?If you’re wondering how to go about it, below is a helpful list on how to lose weight:
Get more sleep
Lack
of sleep can cause you to eat more throughout the day and not have
enough energy for your workouts, so aim for seven to nine hours of sleep
every night. It's an easy and effective way to keep your weight-loss
goals on the right track.
Exercise
Strenuous
exercises are not necessarily needed to lose weight, but it is highly
recommended. Advisedly, you should visit the gym 3-4 times a week. Do a
warm up, lift weights, then stretch. Ask a trainer for some advice if
you are new to the gym. Studies on low-carb diets show that you can even
gain a bit of muscle while losing significant amounts of body fat. If
lifting weights is not an option for you, then doing some easier cardio
workouts like running, jogging, swimming or walking will suffice. You
can burn a few extra calories by making an effort to move a little more
during the day. Taking breaks to walk around the office, opting for the
stairs instead of the escalator, and parking a little farther from the
office entrance are all simple ways to up your calorie burn.
Don't go hungry too long
When
dealing with the question of how to lose weight, many people usually
think that avoiding food is the answer, but of course, such notion is
far from the truth. While a little hunger can be good for you, starving
yourself all day in order to go all out on that meal later in the night
is both unhealthy and diet sabotage. Properly plan your meals and
snacks, and take them in a timely manner, in order to avoid low
blood-sugar levels that tend to make you crash.
Avoid Junk, eat more proteins
When
it's time to snack, cut back on sugars and starches (carbs). These are
the foods that stimulate secretion of insulin the most. If you didn’t
know already, insulin is the main fat storage hormone in the body.
Instead, go for proteinous and fibre-rich foods which will also fill you
up. You'll be able to eat fewer calories while still feeling satisfied.
One of these 150-calorie foods will surely hit the spot; beef, chicken,
pork, lamb, bacon, etc. fish and seafood, eggs, etc. When it comes to
losing weight, protein is the king of nutrients.
Drink more water, reduce alcohol intake
Drinking
water can have benefits for weight loss. In one 12-week weight loss
study, people who drank half a liter of water 30 minutes before meals
lost 44% more weight. Drinking water has also been shown to boost the
amount of calories burned by 24-30% over a period of 1.5 hours. Alcohol
on the other hand, has about 7 calories per gram, which is high. If you
like alcohol but want to lose weight, then it may be best to stick to
spirits (like vodka) mixed with a non-caloric beverage. Beer, wine and
sugary alcoholic beverages are very high in calories and are surely not
good for you if you intend to lose that weight.
Dinner should always be early, and light
Try
to keep your dinner to about 25% of your daily calories, and have it at
least two to three hours before going to bed. Eating too much too late
can cause digestion and sleep issues that make it hard to stick to a
healthy routine.
Set realistic weight goals
Shedding
weight is generally a much slower process than most people want. Many
people have unrealistic expectations of what is achievable with a
healthy diet and exercise. The truth is, not everyone can look like a
fitness model or bodybuilder. The photos you see in magazines and other
places are often enhanced using Photoshop. If you have already lost some
weight and you feel good about yourself, but the scale does not seem to
want to budge any further, then perhaps you should maybe accept your
body the way it is. At some point, your weight is going to reach a
healthy set point where your body feels comfortable. Trying to go beyond
that may not be worth the effort, and may even be impossible for you.
Apart
from the steps listed above, some people might seek further answers to
the quest on how to lose weight. It needs to be pointed out here, that
weight can also be shed by clinical methods, which in essence is the use
of prescription drugs to drop weight. However, what is
important to note is that most of these drugs, regardless of what they
advertise, usually have negative side effects which may prove fatal if
used repeatedly over a period of time. It is advised to consult one's
doctor before using any weight-loss drug.
While obesity is a
concern for many people as the reports above suggest, it should be noted
that not everyone observing a weight-loss programme/regime is fighting
obesity or trying to ward it off. People lose weight for several
reasons: to get a job, fit in, look good and attractive to people of the
opposite sex, etc.
On a final note, unexplained weight loss that is not caused by reducing calorie-intake or constant exercise is called cachexia and may be a symptom of a serious medical condition.
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